The art of aquascaping allows individuals to create captivating, even mysterious, underwater worlds. There’s something almost surreal about the dim, bluish light and the hypnotic sway of plants that makes people watch aquariums with rapt attention—and for good reason: an aquarium is as close as most of us come in everyday life to seeing far more strange mutations, stunning swimmingunga rivers deep inside caves or under massive waterfalls, places where only a few hardy fish…

I vividly recall my first encounter with a moss-draped aquascape. It felt like exploring a secluded wooded glen—in the dimly lit exhibition hall, the tanks shimmered with an enchanting emerald hue! However, I soon learned that aquatic mosses aren’t merely for adornment when it comes to aquascaping; rather, they provide both aesthetic allure and ecological balance. Mosses, with their fragile fronds and confusing designs, are nature’s storytellers, narrating stories of old rivers and murky, watery…